Palabras clave
Médico de atención primaria
Atopia
Dermatitis atópica
Consenso
Latinoamérica
Tratamiento
Recomendaciones basadas en evidencia
Resumen
Para la dermatitis atópica existen múltiples pautas de tratamiento basadas en evidencia científica, pero generalmente están dirigidas a brindar recomendaciones a los especialistas en el área. El objetivo de este estudio fue: elaborar un consenso para los médicos de atención primaria, con la finalidad de ofrecer recomendaciones prácticas basadas en la evidencia y brindar atención oportuna a los pacientes con dermatitis atópica. Como fuente central de información se utilizaron las recomendaciones de múltiples guías para el tratamiento de la dermatitis atópica. Se convocó a delegados de diferentes sociedades médicas para identificar las barreras en la atención y posibles soluciones para la correcta aplicación de las recomendaciones en atención primaria. Posteriormente se realizó una segunda evaluación de su aplicabilidad, invitando a una revisión externa por médicos de diferentes países de Latinoamérica. Se identificaron las principales dudas y barreras de los médicos de atención primaria para la aplicación de las recomendaciones propuestas por las guías, de acuerdo con los criterios diagnósticos, tratamientos no farmacológicos y farmacológicos, tratamiento en condiciones especiales y pautas para envío de pacientes al especialista. Se propusieron soluciones de consenso para cada interrogante identificada.
Palabras clave: Alergia; Médico de atención primaria; Atopia; Dermatitis atópica; Consenso; Latinoamérica; Tratamiento; Recomendaciones basadas en evidencia.
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