Archivos suplementarios
Palabras clave
Niño
Adolescente
Instituciones académicas
Resumen
La alergia es una enfermedad multisistémica que en los niños se presenta a menudo con la coexistencia de diversas manifestaciones clínicas que causan gran impacto en la calidad de vida y en el desempeño académico, debido a los trastornos del sueño derivados de la misma enfermedad o del tratamiento, así como al absentismo al que pueden verse obligados los niños. Debido al tiempo que estos pasan en las escuelas existe la posibilidad de que las reacciones alérgicas ocurran por primera vez en esas instalaciones, donde se ha comprobado la falta de conocimientos del personal sobre cómo proceder en situaciones de emergencia por crisis de alergias. La acción cooperativa entre los equipos de salud, la comunidad, los padres y las autoridades escolares es esencial para asegurar que en la escuela se pueda prevenir, reconocer y garantizar un acceso rápido a los servicios de emergencia (en caso sea necesario) y protocolos de tratamiento de las reacciones alérgicas, permitiendo así que los niños alérgicos estén más protegidos dentro del ambiente escolar, que principalmente en ellos debe ser considerado como una extensión del entorno del hogar y un brazo importante en la correcta gestión para obtener el control de la enfermedad.
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Derechos de autor 2016 Revista Alergia México