Resumen
Antecedentes: En ARIA se establecen directrices para el tratamiento de la rinitis alérgica y sus comorbilidades.
Objetivo: Evaluar y comparar el nivel de conocimiento sobre rinitis alérgica y la guía ARIA en médicos de atención primaria (MAP) de Brasil, Paraguay y Uruguay.
Métodos: 336 MAP (Brasil 109, Paraguay 127, Uruguay 100) respondieron un cuestionario sobre datos personales, profesionales y conocimiento en rinitis alérgica y ARIA; se utilizó Google Forms.
Resultados: Predominaron las mujeres (73, 50.4 y 70 % en Brasil Paraguay Uruguay); 124 trabajaban en la comunidad y 75 en servicios de urgencias. Los MAP de Brasil y Uruguay reconocieron los síntomas de rinitis alérgica; 67 % de Uruguay no preguntaba sobre antecedentes de diagnóstico de rinitis alérgica, 93 % sobre diagnóstico de asma y 90 % sobre la interferencia de la rinitis con las actividades diarias. Uso de corticosteroides intranasales: 78, 92 y 54 % de los médicos de Brasil Paraguay y Uruguay; 100, 73.4 y 78 % de Paraguay, Brasil y Uruguay no derivaban el paciente al especialista; 26.6, 62 y 6 % de Brasil, Paraguay y Uruguay conocían ARIA.
Conclusiones: La rinitis alérgica frecuentemente es atendida por el MAP, pero el reconocimiento de los síntomas y el conocimiento sobre ARIA son reducidos y el tratamiento no siempre es óptimo.
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