Archivos suplementarios
Palabras clave
Asma
Manejo por pasos
Consulta diaria
Datos de mundo real
Cómo citar
Plaudit
Resumen
Antecedentes: el omalizumab es un anticuerpo monoclonal que se prescribe en esquema de adición por pasos para el tratamiento del asma severa.
Objetivos: informar la experiencia en pacientes con asma severa a quienes se aplicó omalizumab conforme a las guías internaciones, en un contexto de datos de mundo real.
Métodos: estudio retrospectivo, clínico, observacional, abierto, analítico y transversal a partir de datos de la vida real. Se utilizó el esquema de Control del Asma de GINA 2006 para evaluar a los pacientes y con un cuestionario se calificaron las características del paciente, efectividad, seguridad y tolerancia al omalizumab.
Resultados: se estudiaron 48 pacientes, 34 mujeres y 14 hombres, con edad promedio de 39 años. La duración promedio de la enfermedad fue de 26 años. La concentración sérica promedio de la IgE fue de 522 UI. Al inicio del tratamiento, todos los pacientes estaban sin control del asma; al final, en 69% se obtuvo control del asma, 19% estaba parcialmente controlado y 12% sin modificaciones. Los cambios se observaron en promedio a los siete meses.
Conclusión: el omalizumab es efectivo y seguro para tratar el asma severa cuando se aplica conforme las guías internacionales para el manejo del asma bronquialReferencias
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Derechos de autor 2016 Revista Alergia México