Archivos suplementarios
Palabras clave
Función inmune
Inflamación
Obesidad
Síndrome metabólico
Cómo citar
Plaudit
Resumen
El tejido adiposo, actualmente considerado un órgano con funciones neuroinmunoendocrinas, participa en la homeostasis del organismo. Posee gran plasticidad y variabilidad funcional acorde con la ingesta de nutrientes o con el incremento o la disminución de su volumen tisular, el cual modifica la función y el número de las células que lo integran o llegan a él. Los elementos liberados anormalmente por estas células, entre otros citocinas y adipocinas, ocasionan inflamación local y sistémica, predominantemente cuando provienen del tejido adiposo visceral y pueden afectar diversos órganos como el hígado y el sistema cardiovascular. Se ha señalado que la obesidad implica un mayor riesgo de padecer enfermedades inflamatorias, metabólicas, autoinmunes, alérgicas, alteraciones en la cicatrización y cáncer.
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