Palabras clave
Enfermedades reumáticas
Autoinmunidad
Hipersensibilidad
Lupus eritematoso sistémico
Síndrome de Sjogren
Artritis reumatoide
Resumen
Las enfermedades reumáticas autoinmunes son trastornos multisistémicos que afectan principalmente las articulaciones y los músculos; algunos ejemplos de estas afecciones son la artritis reumatoide, el lupus eritematoso sistémico y el síndrome de Sjögren. En general, las enfermedades reumáticas autoinmunes tienen una alta prevalencia en todo el mundo y son altamente incapacitantes para quienes las padecen. Una de las principales limitaciones en la actualidad para el manejo de estas enfermedades es que su factor desencadenante sigue siendo desconocido en la mayoría de los casos y el conocimiento de los factores asociados con su exacerbación es limitado. En esta revisión se explorará la posible relación de las alergias como desencadenante de enfermedades reumáticas autoinmunes. También analizaremos los aspectos básicos y generales de ambas enfermedades y el desarrollo de procesos alérgicos y reacciones de hipersensibilidad a los fármacos utilizados en el tratamiento de enfermedades reumáticas.
Referencias
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