Palabras clave
Rinitis
Sibilancias
Alergia e Inmunología
Niño
Resumen
Objetivo: Reportar la prevalencia y gravedad de las enfermedades alérgicas más comunes en niños residentes en Monterrey, México.
Métodos: Encuesta multicéntrica transversal, acerca de las enfermedades alérgicas más comunes, completada por padres de niños de 6 aa 7 años y por adolescentes de 13 a 14 años del área metropolitana de Monterrey, entre enero de 2018 y diciembre de 2019.
Resultados: Un total de 3044 cuestionarios fueron elegibles para el análisis. Entre los niños de 6-7 años, 30.2% (n = 143/473) manifestaron sibilancias en algún momento de su vida; con mayor prevalencia en la población masculina. En el grupo de adolescentes el 26.4% refirió haber tenido sibilancias alguna vez en su vida, con un ligero predominio en el grupo femenino (54.9%).
Conclusiones: Conocer la prevalencia de las enfermedades alérgicas en la población brinda herramientas para generar estrategias para la mejor calidad asistencial en los pacientes.
Palabras clave: Asma; Rinitis; Eczema; Sibilancias; Alergia E Inmunología; Niño.
Referencias
Cecchi L, D'Amato G, Annesi-Maesano I. External exposome and allergic respiratory and skin diseases. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2018; 14 1(3): 846-857. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2018.01.016.
Papi A, Brightling C, Pedersen SE, Reddel HK. Asthma. Lancet 2018; 391 (10122): 783-800. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)33311-1.
Eghtesad S. Allergic Diseases in the Developing World: An Emerging Problem or an Overseen Issue?. In: Mahdavinia M. (eds) Health Disparities in Allergic Diseases. Springer, Cham. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31222-0_2
Beasley R, Hancox RJ. Reducing the burden of asthma: time to set research and clinical priorities. Lancet Respir Med 2020; 8 (10): 943-944. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30400-8.
Asher MI, Stewart AW, Wong G, Strachan DP, et.al. Changes over time in the relationship between symptoms of asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis and eczema: a global perspective from the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) 2012; 40 (5): 267-74. doi: 10.1016/j.aller.2011.11.004.
Mallol J, Crane J, von Mutius E, Odhiambo J, Keil U, Stewart A; ISAAC Phase Three Study Group. The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) Phase Three: a global synthesis. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) 2013; 41 (2): 73-85. doi: 10.1016/j.aller.2012.03.001.
Ellwood P, Asher MI, Billo NE, Bissell K, et al. The Global Asthma Network rationale and methods for Phase I global surveillance: prevalence, severity, management and risk factors. Eur Respir J 2017; 49 (1): 1601605. doi: 10.1183/13993003.01605-2016.
Larenas-Linnemann D, Salas-Hernández J, Vázquez-García JC, Ortiz-Aldana I, et al. Guía Mexicana del Asma: GUIMA 2017 [Mexican Asthma Guidelines: GUIMA 2017]. Rev Alerg Mex 2017; 64 (Suppl 1):s11-s128. doi: 10.29262/ram.v64i0.272.
Ocampo J, Gaviria R, Sánchez J. Prevalencia del asma en América Latina. Mirada crítica a partir del ISAAC y otros estudios [Prevalence of asthma in Latin America. Critical look at ISAAC and other studies]. Rev Alerg Mex 2017; 64 (2): 188-197. doi: 10.29262/ram.v64i2.256.
Aït-Khaled N, Pearce N, Anderson HR, Ellwood P, Montefort S, Shah J; ISAAC Phase Three Study Group. Global map of the prevalence of symptoms of rhinoconjunctivitis in children: The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) Phase Three. Allergy 2009; 64 (1): 123-48. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2008.01884.x.
Murrison LB, Brandt EB, Myers JB, Hershey GKK. Environmental exposures and mechanisms in allergy and asthma development. J Clin Invest 2019; 129 (4): 1504-1515. doi: 10.1172/JCI124612.
Del-Río-Navarro BE, Berber A, Reyes-Noriega N, Navarrete-Rodríguez EM, et al. Global Asthma Network Phase I study in Mexico: prevalence of asthma symptoms, risk factors and altitude associations-a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open Respir Res 2020; 7 (1): e000658. doi: 10.1136/bmjresp-2020-000658.
Chinratanapisit S, Suratannon N, Pacharn P, Sritipsukho P, et al. Prevalence and severity of asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis and eczema in children from the Bangkok area: The Global Asthma Network (GAN) Phase I. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol 2019; 37 (4): 226-231. doi: 10.12932/AP-120618-0336.
Trakultivakorn M, Sangsupawanich P, Vichyanond P. Time trends of the prevalence of asthma, rhinitis and eczema in Thai children-ISAAC (International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood) Phase Three. J Asthma 2007; 44 (8): 609-11. doi: 10.1080/02770900701540119.
Castro A. Childhood asthma from a health equity perspective: The case of Latin America and the Caribbean. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2019; 122 (5): 445-446.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2019.02.029.
Rao CK, Moore CG, Bleecker E, Busse WW, et al. Characteristics of perimenstrual asthma and its relation to asthma severity and control: data from the Severe Asthma Research Program. Chest 2013; 143 (4): 984-992. doi: 10.1378/chest.12-0973.
Asher MI, García-Marcos L, Pearce NE, Strachan DP. Trends in worldwide asthma prevalence. Eur Respir J 2020; 56 (6): 2002094. doi: 10.1183/13993003.02094-2020.
De la Vega Pazitková T, Pérez Martínez VT, Bezos Martínez L. Relación entre la severidad de las manifestaciones de asma bronquial y el cumplimiento del tratamiento intercrisis. Rev Cuba Med Gen Integ 2011; 27 (3): 294-306.
Jartti T, Bønnelykke K, Elenius V, Feleszko W. Role of viruses in asthma. Semin Immunopathol 2020; 42 (1): 61-74. doi: 10.1007/s00281-020-00781-5.
Altman MC, Beigelman A, Ciaccio C, Gern JE, et al. Evolving concepts in how viruses impact asthma: A Work Group Report of the Microbes in Allergy Committee of the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2020; 145 (5): 1332-1344. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2019.12.904.
Garcia-Marcos L, Mallol J, Solé D, Brand PL; EISL Study Group. International study of wheezing in infants: risk factors in affluent and non-affluent countries during the first year of life. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2010; 21 (5): 878-88. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3038.2010.01035.x.
Levin ME, Botha M, Basera W, Facey-Thomas HE, et al. Environmental factors associated with allergy in urban and rural children from the South African Food Allergy (SAFFA) cohort. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2020; 145 (1): 415-426. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2019.07.048.
Meng Y, Wang C, Zhang L. Advances and novel developments in allergic rhinitis. Allergy 2020; 75 (12): 3069-3076. doi: 10.1111/all.14586.
Ojwang V, Nwaru BI, Takkinen HM, Kaila M, et al. Early exposure to cats, dogs and farm animals and the risk of childhood asthma and allergy. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2020; 31 (3): 265-272. doi: 10.1111/pai.13186.
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
Derechos de autor 2024 Revista Alergia México