Frequency of food allergy in medical students of a private university

Abstract

Objective: The general objective of this study is to determine the frequency of food allergy in Human Medicine students and the specific objective is to determine the frequency of food allergy to Peruvian products in Human Medicine students. Methods: The current study design is observational, descriptive and retrospective. 355 human medicine students aged 18-25 from a private Peruvian university were included in a type of snowball sampling via electronic messaging. The sample size was calculated using the OpenEpi v3.0 program and the prevalence formula. Results: Of the 355 students, with a mean age of 20.87 years (SD ± 5.01). A Frequency of Food Allergy was also found in 9.3% of the total participants in terms of native products and common in other countries, the highest percentage are seafood 2.24%, spices and condiments 2.24%, allergy to fruits 1.4%, milk 1.4%, red meat 0.84%. Conclusions: There are not very high frequencies of self-reported Food Allergy produced by native Peruvian products and commonly consumed nationwide.

 

PDF (Spanish)
XML (Spanish)

References

Sicherer S, Sampson H. Food Allergy. J CLIN DE ALERGIA INMUNOL. 2009;125(2): 116-125. DOI: 10.1016 / j.jaci.2009.08.028

Gupta R, Springston E, Warrier M, Smith B, Kumar R, Pongracic J, et al. The prevalence, severity, and distribution of childhood food allergy in the United States. Rev. Pub med. 2011; 128(1): 9-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2011-0204

Nwaru BI, Hickstein L, Panesar S, Muraro A, Werfel T, Cardona V, et al. The epidemiology of food allergy in Europe: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Allergy. 2014; 69:62-75. DOI: https://doi.or g/10.1111/all.12305

Reyes-Pavón, D., Jiménez, M., & Salinas, E. (2020). Fisiopatología de la alergia alimentaria. Revista Alergia México, 67(1), 34-53. https://doi.org/10.29262/ram.v67i1.731

Cruchet M. Alergia alimentaria. Rev. chil. nutr. 2018; 45(2). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0717-75182018000300099.

Azamar-Jácome, A. A., Azamar-Jácome, M. A., Borjas-Aguilar, K. L., Mendoza-Hernández, D. A., & Huerta-López, J. G. (2017). Perfil clínico-epidemiológico del síndrome de alergia oral en población de 6 a 18 años. Revista Alergia México, 64(2), 142-152. https://doi.org/10.29262/ram.v64i2.235

Bedolla-Pulido, T. R., Bedolla-Barajas, M., Uribe-Cota, B., González-Mendoza, T., Morales-Romero, J., & Mariscal-Castro, J. (2019). Alergia a alimentos en adultos con enfermedades respiratorias alérgicas: prevalencia y manifestaciones clínicas. Revista Alergia México, 66(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.29262/ram.v66i1.400

Del Río-Navarro, B. E. ., Saucedo-Ramírez, O. J., & Pimentel-Hayashi, J. A. (2021). Alergia alimentaria, puntos clave para la práctica clínica. Revista Alergia México, 67(3). https://doi.org/10.29262/ram.v67i3.741

Medina-Hernández A, Huerta-Hernández RE, Góngora-Meléndez M, Domínguez-Silva M, Mendoza-Hernández D, Romero-Tapia S, et al. Perfil clínico-epidemiológico de pacientes con sospecha de alergia alimentaria en México. Estudio Mexipreval. Rev Alerg Mex.2015; 62:28-40. DOI: https://revistaalergia.mx/ojs/index.php/ram/article/view/57/105

Gónzáles LM. Alergias y el sistema inmune: una revisión desde el aula. Rev. Frac. Cienc. Salud UDES. 2014; 1(1): 43-51. DOI: 10.20320 / rfcsudes.v1i1.200

Iorio RA, Del Duca S, Calamelli E, Pula C, Lodolini M, Scamardella F, Pession A, et al. Citrus allergy from pollen to clinical symptoms. PLoS One. 2013; 8(1): e53680. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0053680

Chung M, Shin HS, Choi DW. El extracto de hoja de citrus tachibana mitiga los síntomas de la alergia alimentaria al inhibir las respuestas asociadas a Th2. Ciencia de los alimentos Technol Int. 2016; 81 (6), H1537-45. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.13315

Douros K, Tsabouri S, Feketea G, Grammeniatis V, Koliofoti EG, et al. Retrospective study identified fish and milk as the main culprits in cases of food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome. Acta Pediátrica. 2019; 108 (10): :1901-1904. DOI: 10.1111 / apa.14779

Buyuktiryaki B, Masini M, Mori F, Barni S, Liccioli G, Sarti L, et al. IgE-Mediated Fish Allergy in Children. Medicina 2021; 57(1):4-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina57010076

Prester, L. Alergia, toxicidad e intolerancia a los mariscos: una revisión. Revista del Colegio Americano de Nutrición. 2016; 35 (3): 271-283. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2015.1014120

Giuffrida MG, Villalta D, Mistrello G, Amato S, Asero R. Shrimp allergy beyond tropomyosin in Italy: clinical relevance of arginine kinase, sarcoplasmic calcium binding protein and hemocyanin. Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014; 46(5):172-7 DOI: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25224947/

Hernández-Moreno KE, Muñoz M, Calvo V. Diez-Zuluaga LS, Sánchez J. Relación entre la sensibilización a camarón y ácaros. Exploración de la reactividad cruzada por tropomiosina. Rev Alerg Mex. 2019; 66(2):205–16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29262/ram.v66i2.402

Vlaski E, Lawson JA. Urban-rural differences in asthma prevalence among young adolescents: The role of behavioural and environmental factors. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2015; 43(2):131-41. DOI: 10.1016 / j.aller.2013.09.016

Rojas-Puell, M. J., Runzer-Colmenares, F. M., Salazar-Gastelú, D., Santa Cruz-De Lama, F., & Medina-Hernández, A. (2021). Alergia alimentaria y su asociación con dermatitis atópica autorreportada en adultos jóvenes en Lima-Perú. Revista Alergia México, 68(4), 233-241. https://doi.org/10.29262/ram.v68i4.851

Villanueva-Pájaro DJ, Marrugo-Cano JA. Influencia de los ácidos grasos poliinsaturados omega-3 y omega-6 de la dieta y de sus metabolitos en la respuesta inmune de tipo alérgico. Rev. Fac. Med. 2015; 63(2):301-13. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/revfacmed.v63n2.48055

Sicherer S, Elissa M, Abrams E, Anna Nowak-Wegrzyn M, Hourihane J. Managing Food Allergy When the Patient Is Not Highly Allergic. J ALLERGY CLIN IMMUNOL PRACT. 2021: 1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaip.2021.05.021

Ramazan E, Cetin M, Eren A, Cetin K. Food allergy knowledge, attitude, and practices of chefs in resort hotels in Turkey. International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science. 2021; 24 (100345):1-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgfs.2021.100345

Costa C, Coimbra A, Vítor A, Aguiar A, Ferreira A, Todo-Bum A. Food allergy-From food avoidance to active treatment. Scand J Immunol. 2020; 91(1):e 12824. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/sji.12824

Werfel T. Nahrungsmittelallergie im Erwachsenenalter. Food allergy in adulthood. 2016; 59(6):737-44. German. DOI: 10.1007 / s00103-016-2360-5

Renz H, Allen K, Sicherer S, Sampson H, Beyer K, Oettgen H, et al. Alergia a la comida. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2018; 4(17098): 1-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrdp.2017.98

O’Farrill-Romanillos, P. M., Bermúdez-Marquez, J. E., Maldonado-Domínguez, E. D., López-Moreno, N. V., Reyes-Aguilar, J. J., Rivera-Alvarado, K. L., Ruiz-López, S. P., & Herrera-Sánchez, D. A. (2022). Síndrome polen-alimento. Revisión con un toque. Revista Alergia México, 69(Supl1), s38-s45. https://doi.org/10.29262/ram.v69iSupl1.1018

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Alergia México

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.